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Classic Greek Pastitsio
chefalextrim
130m
Classic Greek Pastitsio
Author:
chefalextrim
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Classic Greek Pastitsio

Indulge in the rich and comforting flavors of Pastitsio, a traditional Greek baked pasta dish. This recipe features a savory ground lean beef sauce seasoned with aromatic spices like cinnamon and clove, layered with thick pasta tossed in egg, and crowned with a creamy, cheesy béchamel sauce. Perfect for a hearty family meal, this dish offers a delightful blend of textures and tastes, making it a true Mediterranean classic.
#Greek
#Pasta
#Casserole
#Comfort Food
#Beef
#Baked
#Traditional
#Family Meal
Golden-brown Pastitsio ready to serve
Golden-brown Pastitsio ready to serve

Recipe Information

40m
Prep Time
1h 30m
Cook Time
2h 10m
Total Time
8
Servings
Medium
Greek
English
Nutrition (per serving)
720
Calories
45g
Protein
55g
Carbs
35g
Fat
A perfect slice of Pastitsio, showing all layers
A perfect slice of Pastitsio, showing all layers

Ingredients

  • Ground lean beef
    (Preferably 85/15 or 90/10 lean)

    2 lbs
  • Cooking oil
    (Such as Algae Cooking Club oil, olive oil, or vegetable oil)

    2 Tbsp
  • Red onion
    (Diced)

    1 large
  • Garlic
    (Minced)

    4 cloves
  • Tomato paste

    3 Tbsp
  • Dry red wine
    (Such as Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon)

    1 cup
  • Beef stock

    2 cups
  • Tomato puree

    2.5 cups
  • Sugar

    1 Tbsp
  • Cinnamon stick

    1 large
  • Bay leaves

    3
  • Ground clove

    0.3 tsp
  • Dried oregano

    1.5 tsp
  • Salt

    to taste
  • Black pepper

    to taste
  • Unsalted butter

    100 g
  • All-purpose flour

    0.8 cup
  • Milk
    (Whole milk recommended for creaminess)

    4 cups
  • Ground nutmeg

    1 tsp
  • Salt
    (For béchamel)

    2 tsp
  • Graviera cheese
    (Grated, or use Pecorino Romano or Parmesan)

    4 oz
  • Large eggs
    (Separated; yolks for béchamel, whites for pasta)

    2
  • Pastitsio pasta
    (Such as bucatini, ziti, or penne rigate)

    1 lb
Servings: 8
💡 Tip: Check off ingredients as you add them to keep track of your progress!
Pastitsio baking, with bubbly béchamel
Pastitsio baking, with bubbly béchamel

Instructions

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  • 1

    Prepare the meat sauce: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the cooking oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned. Drain any excess fat.
    Step 1 visual
    Preview
    10m
    Step 1 visual
    Preview
    Prepare the meat sauce: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the cooking oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned. Drain any excess fat.
    10m

    Ensure beef is thoroughly browned for best flavor.
  • 2

    Add the diced red onion and minced garlic to the pot with the beef. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are softened and translucent.
    Step 2 visual
    Preview
    7m
    Step 2 visual
    Preview
    Add the diced red onion and minced garlic to the pot with the beef. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are softened and translucent.
    7m

    Avoid burning the garlic; it should be fragrant, not brown.
  • 3

    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to deepen its flavor. Deglaze the pot with red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.
    Step 3 visual
    Preview
    3m
    Step 3 visual
    Preview
    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to deepen its flavor. Deglaze the pot with red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.
    3m

    Cooking tomato paste briefly enhances its sweetness and richness.
  • 4

    Add the beef stock, tomato puree, sugar, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, ground clove, and dried oregano. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and let it gently simmer for at least 30-40 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened.
    Step 4 visual
    Preview
    45m
    Step 4 visual
    Preview
    Add the beef stock, tomato puree, sugar, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, ground clove, and dried oregano. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and let it gently simmer for at least 30-40 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened.
    45m

    The longer the sauce simmers, the more developed the flavors will be. Remove cinnamon stick and bay leaves before assembly.
  • 5

    While the sauce simmers, cook the pastitsio pasta according to package directions until al dente. Drain well. In a large bowl, whisk the 2 egg whites until slightly frothy. Add the drained pasta and toss to coat.
    Step 5 visual
    Preview
    12m
    Step 5 visual
    Preview
    While the sauce simmers, cook the pastitsio pasta according to package directions until al dente. Drain well. In a large bowl, whisk the 2 egg whites until slightly frothy. Add the drained pasta and toss to coat.
    12m

    The egg whites help the pasta bind together and create a more solid layer.
  • 6

    Prepare the béchamel sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the 100g butter over medium heat. Add the 3/4 cup flour and whisk continuously for 2 minutes to create a roux.
    Step 6 visual
    Preview
    5m
    Step 6 visual
    Preview
    Prepare the béchamel sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the 100g butter over medium heat. Add the 3/4 cup flour and whisk continuously for 2 minutes to create a roux.
    5m

    Cook the roux gently to avoid browning it too much, which can alter the béchamel's color.
  • 7

    Gradually whisk in the 4 cups of milk, a little at a time, ensuring no lumps form. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency. Remove from heat.
    Step 7 visual
    Preview
    10m
    Step 7 visual
    Preview
    Gradually whisk in the 4 cups of milk, a little at a time, ensuring no lumps form. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency. Remove from heat.
    10m

    Warm milk can help prevent lumps, but cold milk works fine if added slowly.
  • 8

    Stir in the 1 tsp ground nutmeg and 2 tsp salt into the béchamel. Allow to cool slightly for 5 minutes. Then, whisk in the 2 egg yolks and 4 oz grated graviera cheese until fully combined and smooth.
    Step 8 visual
    Preview
    5m
    Step 8 visual
    Preview
    Stir in the 1 tsp ground nutmeg and 2 tsp salt into the béchamel. Allow to cool slightly for 5 minutes. Then, whisk in the 2 egg yolks and 4 oz grated graviera cheese until fully combined and smooth.
    5m

    Adding egg yolks off the heat prevents them from scrambling. Reserve a small amount of cheese for sprinkling on top before baking, if desired.
  • 9

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a large 9x13 inch baking dish. Spread the egg-coated pasta evenly over the bottom of the prepared dish.
    Step 9 visual
    Preview
    5m
    Step 9 visual
    Preview
    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a large 9x13 inch baking dish. Spread the egg-coated pasta evenly over the bottom of the prepared dish.
    5m

    A little extra grated cheese or butter can be added to the pasta layer for extra richness.
  • 10

    Pour the meat sauce evenly over the pasta layer. Ensure the cinnamon stick and bay leaves are removed from the sauce before layering.
    Step 10 visual
    Preview
    2m
    Step 10 visual
    Preview
    Pour the meat sauce evenly over the pasta layer. Ensure the cinnamon stick and bay leaves are removed from the sauce before layering.
    2m

    Distribute the meat sauce evenly so every serving gets a good portion.
  • 11

    Finally, gently pour the béchamel sauce over the meat layer, spreading it evenly to cover completely. You can sprinkle a little extra cheese on top for a golden crust.
    Step 11 visual
    Preview
    3m
    Step 11 visual
    Preview
    Finally, gently pour the béchamel sauce over the meat layer, spreading it evenly to cover completely. You can sprinkle a little extra cheese on top for a golden crust.
    3m

    For a smoother top, gently tap the baking dish on the counter to level the béchamel.
  • 12

    Bake for 45-55 minutes, or until the béchamel is golden brown and bubbly. Let the Pastitsio rest for at least 15-20 minutes before cutting and serving to allow it to set.
    Step 12 visual
    Preview
    1h
    Step 12 visual
    Preview
    Bake for 45-55 minutes, or until the béchamel is golden brown and bubbly. Let the Pastitsio rest for at least 15-20 minutes before cutting and serving to allow it to set.
    1h

    Resting is crucial for clean slices; otherwise, it might crumble. Serve with a simple green salad.
💡 Tip: Click on any step to mark it as completed and track your cooking progress!

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