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Classic Greek Pastitsio

Author:
chefalextrim

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Classic Greek Pastitsio
Indulge in the rich and comforting flavors of Pastitsio, a traditional Greek baked pasta dish. This recipe features a savory ground lean beef sauce seasoned with aromatic spices like cinnamon and clove, layered with thick pasta tossed in egg, and crowned with a creamy, cheesy béchamel sauce. Perfect for a hearty family meal, this dish offers a delightful blend of textures and tastes, making it a true Mediterranean classic.
#Greek
#Pasta
#Casserole
#Comfort Food
#Beef
#Baked
#Traditional
#Family Meal

Golden-brown Pastitsio ready to serve
Recipe Information
40m
Prep Time
1h 30m
Cook Time
2h 10m
Total Time
8
Servings
Medium
Greek
English
Nutrition (per serving)
720
Calories
45g
Protein
55g
Carbs
35g
Fat

A perfect slice of Pastitsio, showing all layers
Ingredients
- Ground lean beef(Preferably 85/15 or 90/10 lean)2 lbs
- Cooking oil(Such as Algae Cooking Club oil, olive oil, or vegetable oil)2 Tbsp
- Red onion(Diced)1 large
- Garlic(Minced)4 cloves
- Tomato paste3 Tbsp
- Dry red wine(Such as Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon)1 cup
- Beef stock2 cups
- Tomato puree2.5 cups
- Sugar1 Tbsp
- Cinnamon stick1 large
- Bay leaves3
- Ground clove0.3 tsp
- Dried oregano1.5 tsp
- Saltto taste
- Black pepperto taste
- Unsalted butter100 g
- All-purpose flour0.8 cup
- Milk(Whole milk recommended for creaminess)4 cups
- Ground nutmeg1 tsp
- Salt(For béchamel)2 tsp
- Graviera cheese(Grated, or use Pecorino Romano or Parmesan)4 oz
- Large eggs(Separated; yolks for béchamel, whites for pasta)2
- Pastitsio pasta(Such as bucatini, ziti, or penne rigate)1 lb
Servings: 8
💡 Tip: Check off ingredients as you add them to keep track of your progress!

Pastitsio baking, with bubbly béchamel
Instructions
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- 1Prepare the meat sauce: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the cooking oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned. Drain any excess fat.10mPreview10mPreviewPrepare the meat sauce: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the cooking oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned. Drain any excess fat.Ensure beef is thoroughly browned for best flavor.
- 2Add the diced red onion and minced garlic to the pot with the beef. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are softened and translucent.7mPreview7mPreviewAdd the diced red onion and minced garlic to the pot with the beef. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are softened and translucent.Avoid burning the garlic; it should be fragrant, not brown.
- 3Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to deepen its flavor. Deglaze the pot with red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.3mPreview3mPreviewStir in the tomato paste and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to deepen its flavor. Deglaze the pot with red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.Cooking tomato paste briefly enhances its sweetness and richness.
- 4Add the beef stock, tomato puree, sugar, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, ground clove, and dried oregano. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and let it gently simmer for at least 30-40 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened.45mPreview45mPreviewAdd the beef stock, tomato puree, sugar, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, ground clove, and dried oregano. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and let it gently simmer for at least 30-40 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened.The longer the sauce simmers, the more developed the flavors will be. Remove cinnamon stick and bay leaves before assembly.
- 5While the sauce simmers, cook the pastitsio pasta according to package directions until al dente. Drain well. In a large bowl, whisk the 2 egg whites until slightly frothy. Add the drained pasta and toss to coat.12mPreview12mPreviewWhile the sauce simmers, cook the pastitsio pasta according to package directions until al dente. Drain well. In a large bowl, whisk the 2 egg whites until slightly frothy. Add the drained pasta and toss to coat.The egg whites help the pasta bind together and create a more solid layer.
- 6Prepare the béchamel sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the 100g butter over medium heat. Add the 3/4 cup flour and whisk continuously for 2 minutes to create a roux.5mPreview5mPreviewPrepare the béchamel sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the 100g butter over medium heat. Add the 3/4 cup flour and whisk continuously for 2 minutes to create a roux.Cook the roux gently to avoid browning it too much, which can alter the béchamel's color.
- 7Gradually whisk in the 4 cups of milk, a little at a time, ensuring no lumps form. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency. Remove from heat.10mPreview10mPreviewGradually whisk in the 4 cups of milk, a little at a time, ensuring no lumps form. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency. Remove from heat.Warm milk can help prevent lumps, but cold milk works fine if added slowly.
- 8Stir in the 1 tsp ground nutmeg and 2 tsp salt into the béchamel. Allow to cool slightly for 5 minutes. Then, whisk in the 2 egg yolks and 4 oz grated graviera cheese until fully combined and smooth.5mPreview5mPreviewStir in the 1 tsp ground nutmeg and 2 tsp salt into the béchamel. Allow to cool slightly for 5 minutes. Then, whisk in the 2 egg yolks and 4 oz grated graviera cheese until fully combined and smooth.Adding egg yolks off the heat prevents them from scrambling. Reserve a small amount of cheese for sprinkling on top before baking, if desired.
- 9Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a large 9x13 inch baking dish. Spread the egg-coated pasta evenly over the bottom of the prepared dish.5mPreview5mPreviewPreheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a large 9x13 inch baking dish. Spread the egg-coated pasta evenly over the bottom of the prepared dish.A little extra grated cheese or butter can be added to the pasta layer for extra richness.
- 10Pour the meat sauce evenly over the pasta layer. Ensure the cinnamon stick and bay leaves are removed from the sauce before layering.2mPreview2mPreviewPour the meat sauce evenly over the pasta layer. Ensure the cinnamon stick and bay leaves are removed from the sauce before layering.Distribute the meat sauce evenly so every serving gets a good portion.
- 11Finally, gently pour the béchamel sauce over the meat layer, spreading it evenly to cover completely. You can sprinkle a little extra cheese on top for a golden crust.3mPreview3mPreviewFinally, gently pour the béchamel sauce over the meat layer, spreading it evenly to cover completely. You can sprinkle a little extra cheese on top for a golden crust.For a smoother top, gently tap the baking dish on the counter to level the béchamel.
- 12Bake for 45-55 minutes, or until the béchamel is golden brown and bubbly. Let the Pastitsio rest for at least 15-20 minutes before cutting and serving to allow it to set.1hPreview1hPreviewBake for 45-55 minutes, or until the béchamel is golden brown and bubbly. Let the Pastitsio rest for at least 15-20 minutes before cutting and serving to allow it to set.Resting is crucial for clean slices; otherwise, it might crumble. Serve with a simple green salad.
💡 Tip: Click on any step to mark it as completed and track your cooking progress!